Opportunities in the Policy Portfolio Model

In essence, the Rio approach combines local and national customized initiatives—commitments with worldwide evaluations based upon ongoing scientific input. The process builds in feedback loops. This model encourages a menu of diverse policy responses, through which countries, cities, companies and civil society groups can innovate, experiment, combine, act and evaluate.

This policy portfolio model includes tools that address both sources and sinks of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, and energy conservation and efficiency, especially in transmission lines; forestation and avoided deforestation (including biodiversity practices); soil carbon that could enrich agriculture; resilience and adaptation measures; carbon pricing and markets; non-carbon energy sources; technology innovation and diffusion for countries at various stages of development; and financial support, including from multilateral financial institutions as well as the private sector.

Both public and private sectors can benefit from learning about the full mix of these climate-carbon options and recognizing how they might best plug in.

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